hello (general greeting)
- Note:
- Also written kushɛ-o.
A source-checked list of Sierra Leone Krio words with English meanings, everyday phrases, grammar notes and where the vocabulary comes from.
Spoken in
Sierra Leone
Status
No official status; English is the official language
Speakers
About 860,000 first-language and 6.9 million second-language speakers (2021)
Reach
Spoken by about 96% of Sierra Leone's population
Type
English-based creole
Other names
Sierra Leone Creole
Language code
ISO 639-3: kri
Spelling
Latin alphabet without x, plus ɛ, ŋ and ɔ
| Krio | Meaning |
|---|---|
| kushɛ[om][wp][vsl] | hello (general greeting) |
| kabɔ[om][vsl] | welcome |
| gud mɔnin[om] | good morning |
| gud aftanun[om] | good afternoon |
| gud ivnin[om] | good evening |
| gud nɛt[om] | good night |
| aw yu du?[om][vsl] | how are you? |
| a wɛl[vsl][om] | I am fine (a reply to aw yu du?) |
| a fayn fayn[om] | I am fine |
| tɛnki[om][vsl] | thank you |
| duya[om][vsl] | please (when asking for a favour) |
| a beg pardon[vsl][om] | I am sorry; I beg your pardon |
| sɔri[wp] | sorry |
| a gladi fɔ mit yu[om][wp] | I am happy to meet you |
| wetin na yu nem?[wp][vsl] | what is your name? |
| yɛs[om] | yes |
| a nɔ no[om] | I don't know |
| a nɔ ɔndastand[om] | I don't understand |
| yu sabi tɔk inglish?[om] | do you speak English? |
| a de go[om][vsl] | I am going; also used as goodbye |
| wi go si bak[om] | see you again (a farewell) |
| tata[wp] | bye |
| kɔmɔt na rod[vsl] | excuse me |
Krio pronouns cover subject and object uses, and some also double as possessives.
| English | Krio |
|---|---|
| I, me, my | a, mi, mi |
| you, your | yu |
| he, she, it; him, her, it; his, her, its | i, in, am, im |
| we, us, our | wi |
| you, your (plural) | unu, una, ina |
| they, them, theirs | dɛn, dɛm |
Na is a linking word, like "is", "am" or "are". In Mi na ticha ("I am a teacher") it links the subject to a noun.
Nɔ is a particle that marks negation, as in A nɔ no ("I don't know").
Small words placed before the verb show when something happens. Bin marks the past, go marks the future, dɔn marks a completed action, and de marks an ongoing one, as in a de go naw ("I am going now").
| Krio | Marker | What the source calls it |
|---|---|---|
| go | none | present simple |
| bin go | bin | past simple |
| go go | go | future simple |
| dɔn go | dɔn | perfect |
| fɔ go | fɔ | infinitive |
| a de go naw | de | imperfective; translated I am going now |
Fɔ marks the infinitive, as in fɔ go. Kin marks a tendency, and lɛ is used like English "let". Dɛm is added after a noun to make it plural.
hello (general greeting)
welcome
good morning
good afternoon
good evening
good night
how are you?
I am fine (a reply to aw yu du?)
I am fine
thank you
please (when asking for a favour)
I am sorry; I beg your pardon
sorry
I am happy to meet you
Misɛf gladi fɔ mit yu.
I myself am happy to meet you.
what is your name?
yes
I don't know
I don't understand
do you speak English?
I am going; also used as goodbye
see you again (a farewell)
bye
excuse me
I
A sabi.
I know.
me, my
Mi nem na Jems.
My name is James.
you, your (singular)
he, she, it; him, her; his, her, its
we, us, our
you, your (plural)
they, them, theirs
a linking word, like is, am or are
Mi na ticha.
I am a teacher.
marks an ongoing action (imperfective)
OK, a de go naw.
OK, I am going now.
not; marks negation
A nɔ no.
I don't know.
marks the past
bin go
go, past simple
marks the future; also the verb go
Ɔrayt, wi go tok bak.
Alright, we will talk again.
marks a completed action (perfective); also finish
dɔn go
go, perfect
marks the infinitive
fɔ go
go, infinitive
marks a tendency
used like English let
added after a noun to make it plural
how much, how many
Ɔmɔs fɔ am?
How much does it cost?
to come from
A kɔmɔt Estins.
I come from Hastings.
to walk
to talk
A tɔk smɔl smɔl.
I speak a little.
to know
Yu sabi tɔk inglish?
Do you speak English?
to stop; to leave alone
Lɛf mi.
Leave me alone.
sit down
stand up
be careful
child
friend
Padi! Gi mi yu pehn bo.
Friend! Give me your pen please.
girl
boy
woman
neighbour
mother
father
grandmother
grandfather
people
thief
female trader
The last column below shows how each phrase is put together, combining shorter words into a compound or doubling a word for emphasis.
| Krio | English | Built from |
|---|---|---|
| makit uman | female trader | makit (market) + uman (woman) |
| tifman | thief | tif (steal) + man (man) |
| wetin-mek | why | wetin (what) + mek (make) |
| a fayn fayn | I am fine | fayn said twice; Omniglot glosses it as fine fine |
| a tɔk smɔl smɔl | I speak a little | smɔl said twice |
Last reviewed:
Sources spell some Krio words differently, so you may see other spellings of the words listed here.
Entries are cross-checked against published references and have not yet had a native-speaker review.
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