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    Sierra Leone

    Sierra Leone Krio Dictionary: Vocabulary, Phrases & Origins

    A source-checked list of Sierra Leone Krio words with English meanings, everyday phrases, grammar notes and where the vocabulary comes from.

    Spoken in

    Sierra Leone

    Status

    No official status; English is the official language

    Speakers

    About 860,000 first-language and 6.9 million second-language speakers (2021)

    Reach

    Spoken by about 96% of Sierra Leone's population

    Type

    English-based creole

    Other names

    Sierra Leone Creole

    Language code

    ISO 639-3: kri

    Spelling

    Latin alphabet without x, plus ɛ, ŋ and ɔ

    Start here: greetings and polite phrases

    KrioMeaning
    kushɛ[om][wp][vsl]hello (general greeting)
    kabɔ[om][vsl]welcome
    gud mɔnin[om]good morning
    gud aftanun[om]good afternoon
    gud ivnin[om]good evening
    gud nɛt[om]good night
    aw yu du?[om][vsl]how are you?
    a wɛl[vsl][om]I am fine (a reply to aw yu du?)
    a fayn fayn[om]I am fine
    tɛnki[om][vsl]thank you
    duya[om][vsl]please (when asking for a favour)
    a beg pardon[vsl][om]I am sorry; I beg your pardon
    sɔri[wp]sorry
    a gladi fɔ mit yu[om][wp]I am happy to meet you
    wetin na yu nem?[wp][vsl]what is your name?
    yɛs[om]yes
    a nɔ no[om]I don't know
    a nɔ ɔndastand[om]I don't understand
    yu sabi tɔk inglish?[om]do you speak English?
    a de go[om][vsl]I am going; also used as goodbye
    wi go si bak[om]see you again (a farewell)
    tata[wp]bye
    kɔmɔt na rod[vsl]excuse me

    Krio grammar at a glance

    1. Pronouns

    Krio pronouns cover subject and object uses, and some also double as possessives.

    EnglishKrio
    I, me, mya, mi, mi
    you, youryu
    he, she, it; him, her, it; his, her, itsi, in, am, im
    we, us, ourwi
    you, your (plural)unu, una, ina
    they, them, theirsdɛn, dɛm

    2. na links the subject to a description

    Na is a linking word, like "is", "am" or "are". In Mi na ticha ("I am a teacher") it links the subject to a noun.

    3. nɔ marks negation

    Nɔ is a particle that marks negation, as in A nɔ no ("I don't know").

    4. Tense and aspect markers

    Small words placed before the verb show when something happens. Bin marks the past, go marks the future, dɔn marks a completed action, and de marks an ongoing one, as in a de go naw ("I am going now").

    KrioMarkerWhat the source calls it
    gononepresent simple
    bin gobinpast simple
    go gogofuture simple
    dɔn godɔnperfect
    fɔ gofɔinfinitive
    a de go nawdeimperfective; translated I am going now

    5. fɔ, kin, lɛ and dɛm add other shades of meaning

    Fɔ marks the infinitive, as in fɔ go. Kin marks a tendency, and lɛ is used like English "let". Dɛm is added after a noun to make it plural.

    Word list by topic

    Greetings and polite phrases

    kushɛ[om][wp][vsl]

    interjection

    hello (general greeting)

    Note:
    Also written kushɛ-o.

    kabɔ[om][vsl]

    interjection

    welcome

    Note:
    One source also lists kabɔ as hello.

    gud mɔnin[om]

    phrase

    good morning

    gud aftanun[om]

    phrase

    good afternoon

    gud ivnin[om]

    phrase

    good evening

    gud nɛt[om]

    phrase

    good night

    aw yu du?[om][vsl]

    phrase

    how are you?

    Note:
    Omniglot also gives aw di bɔdi? as a variant.

    a wɛl[vsl][om]

    phrase

    I am fine (a reply to aw yu du?)

    Note:
    Omniglot gives the fuller reply a wɛl, aw yusɛf?

    a fayn fayn[om]

    phrase

    I am fine

    Note:
    Omniglot glosses it as I'm fine fine.

    tɛnki[om][vsl]

    interjection

    thank you

    Note:
    Omniglot gives o as a reply to thank you.

    duya[om][vsl]

    interjection

    please (when asking for a favour)

    a beg pardon[vsl][om]

    phrase

    I am sorry; I beg your pardon

    Note:
    Omniglot spells it a bayg padin.

    sɔri[wp]

    interjection

    sorry

    Note:
    Wikipedia also lists ɔsh for sorry.

    a gladi fɔ mit yu[om][wp]

    phrase

    I am happy to meet you

    Misɛf gladi fɔ mit yu.
    I myself am happy to meet you.

    wetin na yu nem?[wp][vsl]

    phrase

    what is your name?

    Note:
    One list drops na and gives wetin yu nem?

    yɛs[om]

    interjection

    yes

    a nɔ no[om]

    phrase

    I don't know

    a nɔ ɔndastand[om]

    phrase

    I don't understand

    Note:
    Without nɔ, a ɔndastand means I understand.

    yu sabi tɔk inglish?[om]

    phrase

    do you speak English?

    a de go[om][vsl]

    phrase

    I am going; also used as goodbye

    wi go si bak[om]

    phrase

    see you again (a farewell)

    Note:
    Omniglot glosses it as we'll see again.

    tata[wp]

    interjection

    bye

    kɔmɔt na rod[vsl]

    phrase

    excuse me

    Pronouns

    mi[wp]

    pronoun

    me, my

    Note:
    Also the subject in Mi na ticha and Mi nem na Jems.

    Mi nem na Jems.
    My name is James.

    i[wp][wisc]

    pronoun

    he, she, it; him, her; his, her, its

    Note:
    Wikipedia lists the forms i, in, am and im.

    wi[wp]

    pronoun

    we, us, our

    una[wp]

    pronoun

    you, your (plural)

    Note:
    Also written unu and ina.

    dɛn[wp]

    pronoun

    they, them, theirs

    Note:
    Also written dɛm.

    Grammar words

    na[wp]

    copula

    a linking word, like is, am or are

    Mi na ticha.
    I am a teacher.

    de[wp]

    aspect marker

    marks an ongoing action (imperfective)

    Note:
    Wikipedia compares it with Yoruba dé and dà.

    OK, a de go naw.
    OK, I am going now.

    nɔ[wp][om]

    particle

    not; marks negation

    A nɔ no.
    I don't know.

    bin[wp]

    tense marker

    marks the past

    bin go
    go, past simple

    go[wp]

    tense marker, verb

    marks the future; also the verb go

    Ɔrayt, wi go tok bak.
    Alright, we will talk again.

    dɔn[wp][vsl]

    aspect marker

    marks a completed action (perfective); also finish

    Origin:
    from English done

    dɔn go
    go, perfect

    fɔ[wp]

    infinitive marker

    marks the infinitive

    Origin:
    from English for

    fɔ go
    go, infinitive

    kin[wp]

    tendency marker

    marks a tendency

    Note:
    Nɔba or naba is the negative form.

    lɛ[wp]

    hortative marker

    used like English let

    dɛm[wp]

    plural marker

    added after a noun to make it plural

    ɔmɔs[wp][vsl]

    question word

    how much, how many

    Ɔmɔs fɔ am?
    How much does it cost?

    Question words

    wetin[wp][vsl]

    question word

    what

    Wetin yu de du?
    What are you doing?

    usai[wp]

    question word

    where

    Note:
    Also written usay.

    Usai yu kɔmɔt?
    Where do you come from?

    wetin-mek[wp]

    question word

    why

    Literally:
    what make

    aw[om][vsl]

    question word

    how

    Note:
    Seen in aw yu du? (how are you?) and aw fɔ? (how do I?).

    Everyday verbs

    kɔmɔt[wp]

    verb

    to come from

    A kɔmɔt Estins.
    I come from Hastings.

    tɔk[wp][om]

    verb

    to talk

    Note:
    Omniglot writes it both tɔk and tok.

    A tɔk smɔl smɔl.
    I speak a little.

    to know

    Note:
    Wikipedia notes that the word also appears in Nigerian Pidgin.

    Yu sabi tɔk inglish?
    Do you speak English?

    lɛf[wp][vsl]

    verb

    to stop; to leave alone

    Lɛf mi.
    Leave me alone.

    tek tɛm[vsl]

    phrase

    be careful

    People and family

    pikin[wp][vsl]

    noun

    child

    Origin:
    indirectly from Portuguese pequeno, meaning small

    friend

    Padi! Gi mi yu pehn bo.
    Friend! Give me your pen please.

    bɔy[vsl][wp]

    noun

    boy

    Note:
    Wikipedia lists bɔbɔ for boy.

    grani[wp]

    noun

    grandmother

    granpa[wp]

    noun

    grandfather

    tifman[vsl]

    noun

    thief

    Note:
    Also listed as ayampi.

    makit uman[vsl]

    noun phrase

    female trader

    Places, things and time

    Salone[wp]

    proper noun

    Sierra Leone

    Note:
    Also written Salon.

    tide[vsl]

    noun, adverb

    today

    tumara[vsl]

    noun, adverb

    tomorrow

    Feelings and description

    vɛks[wp][vsl]

    adjective

    angry, upset

    Note:
    Wikipedia spells it vɛx.

    wɔwɔ[wp]

    adjective

    ugly

    bɔku[wp][vsl]

    adjective

    many, plenty; too much

    gɛntri[wp][vsl]

    adjective, noun

    rich; wealth

    Origin:
    from Old French gentry

    dia[wp]

    adjective

    expensive

    Origin:
    from English dear

    Set phrases and connectors

    ɔrayt[wp]

    interjection

    alright

    How Krio builds words

    The last column below shows how each phrase is put together, combining shorter words into a compound or doubling a word for emphasis.

    KrioEnglishBuilt from
    makit umanfemale tradermakit (market) + uman (woman)
    tifmanthieftif (steal) + man (man)
    wetin-mekwhywetin (what) + mek (make)
    a fayn faynI am finefayn said twice; Omniglot glosses it as fine fine
    a tɔk smɔl smɔlI speak a littlesmɔl said twice

    Where Krio words come from

    • Krio was influenced by Nova Scotian settlers from North America, Maroons from Jamaica and many liberated Africans.
    • Its basic grammar and vowel system are an offshoot of Jamaican Maroon Creole.
    • Its African vocabulary comes from Akan, Yoruba and Igbo.
    • Some words have European roots. Pikin comes indirectly from Portuguese pequeno, meaning small, and gɛntri comes from Old French gentry.

    Frequently asked questions

    Sources and review

    Last reviewed:

    Sources spell some Krio words differently, so you may see other spellings of the words listed here.

    Entries are cross-checked against published references and have not yet had a native-speaker review.

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