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    Cameroon

    Cameroon Pidgin English (Kamtok) Dictionary & Phrasebook

    A targeted glossary of Cameroonian Pidgin (Kamtok) terms, slang expressions, linguistic rules, and direct English translations.

    Spoken in

    Cameroon, where it is a lingua franca in the English-speaking North West and South West regions

    Status

    Not an official language; English and French are official

    Speakers

    Wikipedia lists about 12 million (2017); about 5% speak it as a first language

    Type

    English-based creole, usually called Pidgin English

    Other names

    Kamtok, Cameroonian Pidgin English, Cameroonian Creole

    Language code

    ISO 639-3: wes

    Spelling

    No single standard; several conventions exist side by side

    Start here: greetings and everyday phrases

    KamtokMeaning
    how na?[mama]how are you?; what's up?
    ah fine[mama]I am fine (a reply to how na?)
    ah dey[mama]I am okay (a reply to how na?)
    ashia[ct][coc]sorry
    wusai toilet dey?[ct][coc]where is the bathroom?
    a want go market[ct][coc]I want to go to the market
    a di hungry[ct][coc]I am hungry
    a want chop[ct][coc]I am hungry
    faim dey me[ct][coc]I am hungry
    a beg for water[ct][coc]can I have some water, please?
    dis chop fine[ct][coc]the food is delicious; I like it
    na how much?[ct][coc]how much is this?
    e dear[ct][coc]it is too expensive

    Kamtok grammar at a glance

    Pronouns

    PersonSubjectObjectReflexivePossessive
    1st singularamimisefma
    2nd singularyuyuyusefyu
    3rd singulari(y)i, -im, -amisef(y)i
    1st pluralwiwiwisefwi
    2nd pluralwunawunawunasefwuna
    3rd pluraldemdemdemsefdem, dea

    Tense and aspect markers

    KamtokMarkerWhat it shows
    Ma masa bin tutu wok.binpast. My boss worked very hard.
    Tiri pipo go di kam.gofuture. Three people will be coming.
    The boy dem di camdiongoing or habitual. The boys are coming.
    Which man don tif ma book(s) dem?donperfect. Who has stolen my books?
    Dem neva cam?nevanot yet. They haven't come yet?
    Ah no wan look dat kain ting.nonegation. I don't want to watch that kind of thing.
    Dis cat na ma on.nalinking word. This cat is mine.

    na

    Na is a copula, a linking word like "is", "am" or "are". Dis cat na ma on means "This cat is mine."

    no

    No is the particle that marks negation. In No man no laik mi no smol, it appears twice to mean "Nobody likes me even a little."

    dem

    Dem means "they" or "them", and placed after a noun it marks the plural, as in man dem for "men." APiCS also records an associative plural, where Eric dem means "Eric and associates."

    -sef

    -sef attaches to a pronoun to make a reflexive form, such as misef for "myself." The same pattern gives yusef, isef, wisef, wunasef and demsef.

    dey

    Dey means "to be" and appears inside phrases like ah dey and wusai toilet dey? The sources that give these phrases don't describe its grammar in more detail, and APiCS writes the ongoing-action marker as di instead.

    Word list by topic

    Greetings and replies

    how na?[mama]

    phrase

    how are you?; what's up?

    Literally:
    how now

    ah fine[mama]

    phrase

    I am fine (a reply to how na?)

    ah dey[mama]

    phrase

    I am okay (a reply to how na?)

    Everyday phrases

    wusai toilet dey?[ct][coc]

    phrase

    where is the bathroom?

    a want go market[ct][coc]

    phrase

    I want to go to the market

    a beg for water[ct][coc]

    phrase

    can I have some water, please?

    dis chop fine[ct][coc]

    phrase

    the food is delicious; I like it

    e dear[ct][coc]

    phrase

    it is too expensive

    Note:
    Also e over dear.

    Slang and expressions

    Slang changes quickly and these entries come from travel articles, so treat them as informal usage.

    you over fine[ct]

    phrase

    you are beautiful

    we go charge[ct]

    phrase

    let's go grab a drink

    a don die[ct][coc]

    phrase

    I am finished; it is very funny

    you want kill me?[ct]

    phrase

    the price is way over the top

    Note:
    Said about a price.

    ma mammy ye[ct]

    interjection

    Mamma Mia

    Pronouns

    a[wp][apics]

    pronoun

    I

    Note:
    Wikipedia calls it a subject clitic on verbs.

    i[wp][apics]

    pronoun

    he, she, it

    Note:
    APiCS also lists (y)i for the object and possessive.

    -am[wp][apics]

    pronoun

    him, her, it (the object form)

    Note:
    APiCS also lists -im.

    A no laik-am.
    I don't like it.

    wuna[wp][apics]

    pronoun

    you (plural)

    Note:
    Wikipedia's table writes it (w)una.

    dem[wp][apics]

    pronoun, plural marker

    they, them; also placed after a noun to make it plural

    Note:
    APiCS also shows an associative plural: Eric dem go fo Yaoundé (Eric and associates went to town).

    man dem
    men

    -sef[apics]

    suffix

    added to a pronoun to make a reflexive form

    Note:
    Forms listed: misef, yusef, isef, wisef, wunasef, demsef.

    misef
    myself

    Grammar words

    bin[wp][apics]

    tense marker

    marks the past

    Note:
    Wikipedia also lists bi.

    Ma masa bin tutu wok.
    My boss worked very hard.

    bin di[apics]

    tense marker

    marks a past habitual action

    Note:
    APiCS gives bin di for Anglophone speakers and bin bi(n) for Francophone speakers.

    go[wp][apics]

    tense marker

    marks the future

    Tiri pipo go di kam.
    Three people will be coming.

    di[wp][apics]

    aspect marker

    marks an ongoing or habitual action (imperfective)

    The boy dem di cam
    The boys are coming.

    don[wp][apics]

    aspect marker

    marks a completed action (perfect)

    Note:
    Wikipedia also lists dong.

    Which man don tif ma book(s) dem?
    Who has stolen my books?

    neva[wp][apics]

    aspect marker

    not yet; the negative of the perfect

    Note:
    APiCS writes it neba.

    Dem neva cam?
    They haven't come yet?

    no[wp][apics]

    particle

    not; marks negation

    No man no laik mi no smol.
    Nobody likes me even a little.

    na[apics]

    copula

    a linking word, like is, am or are

    Dis cat na ma on.
    This cat is mine.

    fit[wp]

    verb

    can, to be able to

    Yu no fit bi ma klak.
    You cannot be my clerk.

    wan[wp]

    verb

    to want

    Ah no wan look dat kain ting.
    I don't want to watch that kind of thing.

    get[wp]

    verb

    to have

    Wi get plenti de go learnam komot dem.
    We have much to learn from them.

    to be (seen in ah dey and wusai toilet dey?)

    Note:
    These sources give it only inside phrases and do not describe its grammar. APiCS writes the ongoing marker as di.

    Everyday verbs

    waka[wp]

    verb

    to walk; to function properly

    to come

    Note:
    Written kom, kam, come and cam in different sources.

    People and roles

    pikin[apics]

    noun

    child

    Origin:
    from Portuguese

    kombi[apics]

    noun

    friend

    Origin:
    from a Cameroonian language

    nes[apics]

    noun

    nurse

    Note:
    Also sista.

    prefe[apics]

    noun

    divisional officer

    Origin:
    from French

    Things, food and money

    a savings group in which members pay in regularly and take turns receiving the pot

    Origin:
    from Cameroonian languages; Echu says Basaa or Duala
    Note:
    Also written njangui. Francophones say tontine. Members play njangi, and the member who receives the money is said to chop njangi.

    moto[nk][echu]

    noun

    motor vehicle

    Note:
    Also written motor. Compounds include moto bus, moto bike and motorboy, which Echu glosses as a lorry driver's assistant.

    nkanda[apics]

    noun

    skin

    Origin:
    from a Cameroonian language

    mbomba[apics]

    noun

    snake

    Origin:
    from a Cameroonian language

    gato[apics]

    noun

    cake

    Origin:
    from French

    dash[apics]

    noun

    gift

    Origin:
    from Portuguese

    Describing words and small words

    buku[apics]

    adjective

    much, many

    Origin:
    from French

    plenti[wp]

    adjective

    much, plenty

    kain[wp]

    noun

    kind, sort

    soso[wp]

    adverb

    continually

    The Pastor di soso tok.
    The pastor was continually talking.

    small time[wp]

    adverb phrase

    soon

    The Pipo go go small time.
    The people will go soon.

    nyama nyama[echu]

    adjective, noun

    small; a person or thing of little value or importance

    Note:
    Echu lists it, also written gnama gnama, among words that Cameroonian French took from Pidgin.

    vex[wp]

    adjective

    annoyed

    How Kamtok spells English words

    Kamtok often respells English words the way they sound.

    KamtokEnglish
    bukbook
    haushouse
    naifknife
    monimoney
    smolsmall
    laiklike
    givgive
    tektake
    baibuy
    tontown
    wokwork
    doktadoctor
    wumanwoman
    gelgirl
    gotgoat

    Where Kamtok words come from

    • English is the main source of Kamtok vocabulary.
    • French supplies buku (much), gato (cake) and prefe (divisional officer).
    • Portuguese supplies pikin (child), sabi (to know) and dash (gift).
    • Cameroonian languages supply kombi (friend), njangi (savings group), nkanda (skin) and mbomba (snake). Echu traces njangui to Basaa or Duala.

    Kamtok and Nigerian Pidgin

    FeatureKamtokNigerian Pidgin
    You (plural)wunauna
    Ongoing actiondide
    Pastbinbin (rarely used)
    Futuregogo
    Completed actiondondon
    Not yetneva or nebaneva
    Linking word (is, am, are)nana
    Plural after a noundemdem
    Official statusNot official; English and French areNo official recognition

    Where both columns match, the two share the marker.

    Frequently asked questions